DEATH

DEATH CAUSE

Definition

Causes of Death - ICD CODES TO BE ASSIGNED BY NDSC STAFF ONLY

The first coded cause of death on the death certificate is the primary cause. Thereafter the secondary cause and/or external cause of death are coded if applicable. For more information, see: External Links

‘88888 - Not Applicable’ is used when person is alive or no other internal cause of death indicated, or death due to external causes .

Form

[X] Form 1
[X] Form 2

Source

Death Certificate - TO BE CODED BY NDSC STAFF ONLY

Details

Every attempt should be made by TBIMS center to obtain the death certificate. The death certificate is used by the NDSC (National Data and Statistical Center) as the primary source to code cause of death. If the death certificate cannot be obtained (e.g., the state health department of residence does not have a certificate on file for that person), the next best source should be used (e.g., listing of cause of death in hospital record where person died, family member report, etc.)

Submit Form I data to the NDSC on patients which expire any time after inpatient rehabilitation has begun and prior to definitive discharge from inpatient rehabilitation; even if the patient was transferred back to acute care from rehabilitation prior to expiring.

If expired, only the variables indicated on page 3 of SOP 105b (Guidelines for Collection of Follow-up Data) are to be completed.

If follow-up was started but not completed prior to the participant expiring, enter the partial data that was collected on the participant and then record the individual as expired for the next follow-up period.

If the causes of death are already coded on the death certificate, these codes are NOT to be used because they may not be accurate.

NDSC USE ONLY:
ICD Diagnosis Codes: For a list of ICD codes, see External Links - Online ICD Coding Manual

External cause of Injury ICD Codes: For an abbreviated list of Cause of Injury ICD codes, see External Links - ICD-9-CM E-Code Categories, ICD-10-CM List of External Cause of Morbidity Codes. See also, External Links - List of E-Codes.

Refer to SOP 206: ‘Procedure for Obtaining and Coding Cause of Death in the TBIMS National Database Guidelines for Coding Primary Cause of Death’.

Reference

UAB

ICD-9-CM 2001: International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification, AMA Press. Volume 1, 2000, 251-279. ISBN: 1579471501.

Characteristics

ICD-9 code “079.82 - SARS-associated coronavirus” is assigned if primary cause of death on death certificate is listed as COVID-19.

ICD-9 code “480.3 - Pneumonia due to SARS-associated coronavirus” is assigned if COVID associated pneumonia is listed as a secondary cause or other “contributing condition” to cause of death.

Variables

Form Type

Variable

ID

Question

History

Form 1

DeathCause1

438

Primary cause of death ICD diagnosis code:

1989-10-01 - Variable Added

Form 1

DeathCause2

438

Secondary cause of death ICD diagnosis code:

1989-10-01 - Variable Added

Form 1

DeathECode

438

External cause of death ICD code:

1989-10-01 - Variable Added

Form 2

DeathCause1F

618

Cause of death ICD diagnosis code: primary:

1989-10-01 - Variable Added

Form 2

DeathCause2F

618

Cause of death ICD diagnosis code: secondary:

1989-10-01 - Variable Added

Form 2

DeathECodeF

618

External cause of death ICD code:

1989-10-01 - Variable Added

Codes and Values

ID 438

For Form: [Form 1]
For Variables: [DeathCause1, DeathCause2, DeathECode]

Code

Description

44444

Person Expired But Cause Unknown

88888

Not Applicable ( Person alive or no other internal cause of death indicated, or death due to external causes )

99999

Unknown if Person Expired

ID 618

For Form: [Form 2]
For Variables: [DeathCause1F, DeathCause2F, DeathECodeF]

Code

Description

44444

Expired: Cause unknown

88888

Not Applicable: Person alive or death not due to external causes

99999

Unknown if person Expired

History

Date

Description

1994-02-01

Added NOTE : clarifying the submission of patients which expire during inpatient rehabilitation.

1995-01-01

Changed CODE : description for 999.99 and 999.9 were updated.

1995-01-01

Added CODE : "777.77" and "777.7"

2002-04-01

Added NOTE : about instructions for E-codes.

2004-04-01

Added LINK : comprehensive list of E-Codes.

2004-07-01

Changed CODE : corrected the labels for 888.88 (ICD-9) and 888.8 (E-code). For 888.88, "NA-Person alive, or no other cause of death indicated" has been changed to "NA-Person alive, or no other internal cause of death indicated, or death due to external causes". For 888.8, "NA-Person alive, or no other cause of death indicated" has been changed to "NA-Person alive, or death not due to external causes".

2004-07-01

Changed CODE : added "777.7(7)=Person expired but cause of death unknown". Corrected the labels for 888.88 (ICD-9) and 888.8 (E-code). For 888.88, "NA-Person alive, or no other cause of death indicated" has been changed to "NA-Person alive, or no other internal cause of death indicated, or death due to external causes". For 888.8, "NA-Person alive, or no other cause of death indicated" has been changed to "NA-Person alive, or death not due to external causes".

2006-01-01

Added NOTE : to not use codes on death certificate.

2006-04-01

Changed NOTE : added "ICD-9 codes that are preceded by "E" or "V" are entered into DeathECode, never into DeathCause1 or 2".

2006-04-01

Changed CODE : "NA" code for E-codes from 888.8 to 88888.

2006-04-01

Changed CODE : "Expired cause unk" code for E-code from 777.7 to 77777.

2006-04-01

Changed CODE : "Unk if expired" code for E-code from 999.9 to 99999.

2008-10-01

Changed CODE : primary and secondary cause of death; Cause Unknown = 77777, Not Applicable = 88888, Unknown = 99999.

2009-04-01

Changed NOTES : emphasis placed upon obtaining death certificates.

2009-10-01

Added NOTE : If expired, complete only the variables listed on p3 of SOP 105b.

2010-10-01

Added LINK: Online ICD-9 Coding Manual.

2011-04-01

Added NOTE : Upon analysis if a person has an E-Code, it will be treated as the primary cause of death. Updated EXTERNAL LINK : Guidelines for Coding Primary Cause of Death (Removed verbiage under item F stating that if an E-Code is present, it should be listed first).

2018-01-15

Changed NOTE : from "If follow-up was started but not completed prior to the participant expiring, complete the Form II appropriately for an expired participant." to "If follow-up was started but not completed prior to the participant expiring, enter the partial data that was collected on the participant and then record the individual as expired for the next follow-up period."

2021-04-01

ICD-9 code "079.82 - SARS-associated coronavirus" is assigned if primary cause of death on death certificate is listed as COVID-19.
Added CCHARACTERISTICS : ICD-9 code "480.3 - Pneumonia due to SARS-associated coronavirus" is assigned if COVID associated pneumonia is listed as a secondary cause or other "contributing condition" to cause of death.

DEATH CERTIFICATE

Definition

Deathcertstat - Status of collection of death certificates
Deathstate - State in which the death occurred
DeathcertstatF - Status of collection of death certificates
DeathstateF - State in which the death occurred

Variables

Form Type

Variable

ID

Question

History

Form 1

Deathcertstat

9867

Status of collection of death certificate

2025-07-01 - Variable ADDED

Form 1

Deathstate

19563

State in which the death occurred

2025-07-01 - Variable ADDED

Form 2

DeathcertstatF

19561

Status of collection of death certificate

2025-07-01 - Variable ADDED

Form 2

DeathstateF

774

State in which the death occurred

2025-07-01 - Variable ADDED

Codes and Values

ID 19563

For Form: [Form 1]
For Variables: [Deathstate]

Code

Description

AK

Alaska

AL

Alabama

AR

Arkansas

AZ

Arizona

CA

California

CO

Colorado

CT

Connecticut

DC

District of Columbia

DE

Delaware

FL

Florida

GA

Georgia

HI

Hawaii

IA

Iowa

ID

Idaho

IL

Illinois

IN

Indiana

KS

Kansas

KY

Kentucky

LA

Louisiana

MA

Massachusetts

MD

Maryland

ME

Maine

MI

Michigan

MN

Minnesota

MO

Missouri

MS

Mississippi

MT

Montana

NC

North Carolina

ND

North Dakota

NE

Nebraska

NH

New Hampshire

NJ

New Jersey

NM

New Mexico

NV

Nevada

NY

New York

OH

Ohio

OK

Oklahoma

OR

Oregon

PA

Pennsylvania

RI

Rhode Island

SC

South Carolina

SD

South Dakota

TN

Tennessee

TX

Texas

UT

Utah

VA

Virginia

VT

Vermont

WA

Washington

WI

Wisconsin

WV

West Virginia

WY

Wyoming

666

Variable Did Not Exist

888

Not Applicable

999

Unknown

ID 9867

For Form: [Form 1]
For Variables: [Deathcertstat]

Code

Description

1

Received

2

Pending

3

Unable to obtain

66

Variable Did Not Exist

88

Not Applicable

ID 19561

For Form: [Form 2]
For Variables: [DeathcertstatF]

Code

Description

1

Received

2

Pending

3

Unable to Obtain

66

Variable Did Not Exist

88

Not Applicable

ID 774

For Form: [Form 2]
For Variables: [DeathstateF]

Code

Description

AK

Alaska

AL

Alabama

AR

Arkansas

AZ

Arizona

CA

California

CO

Colorado

CT

Connecticut

DC

District of Columbia

DE

Delaware

FL

Florida

GA

Georgia

HI

Hawaii

IA

Iowa

ID

Idaho

IL

Illinois

IN

Indiana

KS

Kansas

KY

Kentucky

LA

Louisiana

MA

Massachusetts

MD

Maryland

ME

Maine

MI

Michigan

MN

Minnesota

MO

Missouri

MS

Mississippi

MT

Montana

NC

North Carolina

ND

North Dakota

NE

Nebraska

NH

New Hampshire

NJ

New Jersey

NM

New Mexico

NV

Nevada

NY

New York

OH

Ohio

OK

Oklahoma

OR

Oregon

PA

Pennsylvania

RI

Rhode Island

SC

South Carolina

SD

South Dakota

TN

Tennessee

TX

Texas

UT

Utah

VA

Virginia

VT

Vermont

WA

Washington

WI

Wisconsin

WV

West Virginia

WY

Wyoming

666

Variable Did Not Exist

888

Not Applicable

999

Unknown

History

No history found for the Domain.

DEATH DATE

Definition

Date of Death collected by abstraction or found on death certificate

Form

[X] Form 1
[X] Form 2

Source

Form 1 - Abstraction (acute or rehab record)
Form 2 - Death Certificate, Proxy, Obituary, Medical Record

Details

Date of Death may be obtained from family if a death certificate is not available.

Variables

Form Type

Variable

ID

Question

History

Form 1

Death

437

Date of death:

1989-10-01 - Variable Added

Form 2

DeathF

619

Date of death:

1989-10-01 - Variable Added

Codes and Values

ID 437

For Form: [Form 1]
For Variables: [Death]

Code

Description

08/08/8888

Not Applicable

09/09/9999

Unknown

ID 619

For Form: [Form 2]
For Variables: [DeathF]

Code

Description

04/04/4444

Expired: Date unknown

08/08/8888

Not Applicable: Person Alive

09/09/9999

Unknown

History

Date

Description

1995-01-01

Added CODE : date of death code 07/07/7777 = person expired but unknown date.

DEATH - CALCULATED

Definition

The year portion of the date of death. E.g., “2005” if the date of death is 2/14/2005.

Variables

Form Type

Variable

ID

Question

History

Form 1

DEATHYEAR

Year of death

Form 2

DAYStoDEATHF

3650

Days from Birth to Death

2013-04-24 - Variable Added

Codes and Values

ID NA: No codes found.
ID 3650

For Form: [Form 2]
For Variables: [DAYStoDEATHF]

Code

Description

999999

Unknown

History

No history found for the Domain.